Commercial and investor–state disputes, from strategy to enforcement.
Cross-border disputes demand a clear strategy, disciplined evidence and a realistic view of enforcement. We represent companies and investors in international commercial and investor–state disputes through negotiation, mediation, arbitration and litigation.
Our perspective is shaped by experience as a panel arbitrator at multiple international arbitration institutions: we know how tribunals read a case, and we build ours accordingly.
A disciplined, commercially focused path to resolution — through settlement, mediation, arbitration or the courts.
Arbitration is a private process before arbitrators chosen by or for the parties, with a final award enforceable in over 170 countries. Litigation takes place in national courts, is usually public and can be harder to enforce abroad.
It is arbitration between a foreign investor and a state, usually under an investment treaty, for claims such as expropriation or unfair treatment. Cases are commonly heard under ICSID or UNCITRAL rules.
Under the New York Convention, courts in more than 170 countries must recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards, subject to limited exceptions. Enforcement planning should begin before the case is filed.
Book a 60-minute consultation by video. If you engage the firm, the fee is credited toward your retainer.